The 40-seat "Bio-Bus" runs on biomethane
gas generated through the treatment of sewage and food waste.
The eco-friendly vehicle can travel up to 300 km
(186 miles) on one tank of gas, which takes the annual waste of about five
people to produce.
It is run by tour operator Bath Bus Company and
will shuttle people between Bristol Airport and Bath city centre.
The biomethane gas is generated at Bristol sewage
treatment works in Avonmouth, which is run by GENeco, a subsidiary of Wessex
Water.
GENeco general manager Mohammed Saddiq said:
"Gas-powered vehicles have an important role to play in improving air
quality in UK cities but the Bio-Bus goes further than that and is actually
powered by people living in the local area, including quite possibly those on
the bus itself."
A single passenger's annual food and sewage waste would fuel the Bio-Bus
for 37 miles (60km)
Its combustion engine is similar in design to diesel equivalents in
conventional buses
Compressed gas is stored in dome-like tanks on the roof of the Bio-Bus
The gas is generated through anaerobic digestion - where oxygen starved
bacteria breaks down biodegradable material to produce methane-rich biogas
To power a vehicle, the biogas undergoes "upgrading", where
carbon dioxide is removed and propane added
Impurities are removed to produce virtually odour free emissions
Compared to conventional diesel vehicles, up to 30% less carbon dioxide
is emitted
The service from the airport to Bath carries about
10,000 passengers each month.
Bath Bus Company's Collin Field, said: "With
so much attention being directed towards improving air quality generally, the
public reaction to the appearance of this bus on a service between a world
heritage city and an airport will further focus on the potential for this
particular fuel."
He said the bus was being launched at a very
"appropriate" time, as Bristol is to become the European Green
Capital next year.
Bristol sewage treatment works
processes around 75 million cubic metres of sewage waste and 35,000 tonnes of
food waste each year.
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